Common myths of gum disease

Gum disease. Two simple words that describe a condition with different stages and outcomes. The American Dental Association shares a few myths about this condition. See if you’re at risk.

MYTH: Gum disease isn’t that common.

Gum disease is very common — half of adults age 30 and older suffer from some form of gum disease, an infection of the tissues that surround and support your teeth. It’s caused by plaque, the sticky film of bacteria that’s constantly forming on our teeth. Plaque that isn’t removed with thorough daily brushing and cleaning between teeth can eventually harden into tartar (sometimes called “dental calculus”).

MYTH: I don’t have cavities, so that means I don’t have gum disease.

Being cavity-free just means you don’t have cavities. Because gum disease is painless, many people don’t know they have it.

MYTH: Every stage of gum disease is permanent.

Gums that bleed easily or are red, swollen or tender is a sign of gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease — and the only stage that’s reversible. When caught early, gingivitis can usually be eliminated by a professional cleaning at your dentist’s office, followed by daily brushing and flossing. Advanced gum disease is called periodontitis and can lead to the loss of tissue and bone that support the teeth.

MYTH: If I have gum disease, I’ll lose my teeth.

While gum disease is a major cause of tooth loss in adults, being diagnosed with gum disease doesn’t mean you’ll lose your teeth. Your dentist can design a treatment plan to help you keep it under control, and you can do your part by practicing good oral hygiene (brushing your teeth twice a day and cleaning between your teeth daily), eating a healthy diet, and scheduling regular dental visits.

MYTH: Bad breath doesn’t have anything to do with gum disease.

Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in your mouth can be a sign of gum disease and other oral diseases, so it’s important to find out what’s causing the problem. Regular dental checkups are important for your oral health, and your overall health. If your dentist determines that your dental health is fine, you’ll likely be referred to your primary care physician.

MYTH: Having diabetes doesn’t put me at greater risk of developing gum disease.

Diabetes can lower your resistance to infection and can slow the healing process. If you have diabetes, you’re at greater risk of developing some oral health problems, including gum disease, so it’s especially important that you practice good oral hygiene and see your dentist regularly.